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The history of the White House begins two years later, when a contest was held to choose a design for a presidential residence in the city. President George Washington called for the residence to have “the sumptuousness of a palace, the convenience of a house, and the agreeableness of a county seat.” The contest was won by James Hoban, an Irish American architect. His design is said to have been suggested by the palace of the duke of Leinster in Dublin, Ireland. The site—about 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) west-northwest of the Capitol building—had been chosen by President Washington. The White House and its landscaped grounds cover about 18 acres (7.2 hectares).
Cocaine found in White House near where guests enter West Wing - The Washington Post
Cocaine found in White House near where guests enter West Wing.
Posted: Wed, 05 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
President George Washington
The White House and grounds cover just over 18 acres (about 7.3 hectares). Before the construction of the North Portico, most public events were entered from the South Lawn, the grading and planting of which was ordered by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson also drafted a planting plan for the North Lawn that included large trees that would have mostly obscured the house from Pennsylvania Avenue. During the mid-to-late 19th century a series of ever larger greenhouses were built on the west side of the house, where the current West Wing is located. During this period, the North Lawn was planted with ornate carpet-style flowerbeds. Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City, which served as the executive mansion.
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The building was constructed between 1792 and 1800 using Aquia sandstone from the Government Island quarry (also a supplier of stone for the exterior of the US Capitol), bricks made in kilns near the site, and lumber from forests in Maryland and Virginia. The president of the United States resides and works in the White House on a formal basis. Every president of the United States since John Adams in 1800 has lived there.
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It’s also a museum of American history—and a place where that history continues to unfold every day. My predecessor promised infrastructure week every week for four years, but never built a damn thing. My bipartisan infrastructure law has now launched over 51,000 projects across every state and territory in America. The official home of the president of the United States is the White House, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W.
Though President Washington oversaw the White House’s plan and build, he never lived there. Instead, it was first lived in by President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, the latter of whom was disappointed at its unfinished state, and used the East Room as a place to hang her washing rather than entertain the public. His 3-story, 9-bay original submission was altered into this 2-story, 11-bay design. Variously known as the ‘President’s Palace’, ‘President’s House’, and ‘Executive Mansion’, the White House is now consistently voted as one of the most popular landmarks in America, and it is the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public. The first Inaugural open house at the White House took place in 1805 and was held by President Thomas Jefferson following his swearing-in ceremony. The residence features a 42-seat movie theater and a tennis and basketball court.
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Successive presidents and their families have also made structural changes, and it is custom for presidents and their families to decorate the interior to suit their personal taste and style. Every president except George Washington has called the White House home and has run the executive branch of the United States government from within its walls. Recognizable around the world, the White House stands as a symbol of democracy. The White House and its park grounds also serve as an iconic place for civil discourse.
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During the next four years, workers completely dismantled the White House except for its outer walls. All the historic rooms were rebuilt in exact reproduction of the originals, and many new rooms were added. It is understood that the American people ‘own’ the house, and simply loan it to whoever they elect as president for the length of their term.
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The vice president has an office in the West Wing, as well as the ceremonial office in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. A small East Wing was first added in 1902 as an entrance to the White House. Today’s structure was built in 1942 and sits atop the Presidential Emergency Operations Center. The two-story East Wing houses the office spaces of the first lady and her staff. When President Harry S. Truman moved into the White House in 1945, he became concerned about the state of the building.
The Administration
When Chester A. Arthur took office in 1881, he ordered renovations to the White House to take place as soon as the recently widowed Lucretia Garfield moved out. Arthur inspected the work almost nightly and made several suggestions. Louis Comfort Tiffany was asked to send selected designers to assist.
The ground floor originally housed service areas, but now includes the Diplomatic Reception Room, the White House Library, the Map Room, the Vermeil Room, and the China Room. The State Floor features some of the White House’s most treasured spaces, including the East Room, the Blue, Red, and Green Rooms, the State Dining Room, and the Family Dining Room. The building’s South and North Porticoes were added in 1824 and 1829, respectively, while John Quincy Adams established the residence’s first flower garden.
There are plenty of fun anecdotes and a comprehensive American Presidential history. Allow an hour or two to do it justice and the visitors centre is open until 4pm daily. Today, tours of what is undoubtedly the most iconic residence in the US are a precious commodity. Nonetheless, the visitors centre and surrounding area give a sense of the White House’s role within US history.
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